:root{
  --ink:#17211f;
  --deep:#193f37;
  --deep-hi:#235448;
  --soft:#59635f;
  --faint:#676f6b;
  --line:#dcd9d1;
  --line-soft:#e7e4dc;
  --paper:#faf9f6;
  --bg:#f4f2ed;
  --accent:#b98746;
  --accent-ink:#7d5620;
  --accent-wash:rgba(185,135,70,.09);
  --nav-w:264px;
  --topbar-h:60px;
  --sans:'Inter',system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',sans-serif;
}
*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:24px}
body{min-width:320px;background:var(--bg);color:var(--ink);font:15px/1.68 var(--sans);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
button,input,textarea,select{font:inherit;color:inherit}
img,svg{max-width:100%}
::selection{background:var(--deep);color:#fff}
:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:3px}

/* ---------- Skip link ---------- */
.ex-skip{position:fixed;top:10px;left:10px;z-index:300;padding:11px 16px;transform:translateY(-160%);border:1px solid var(--deep);background:var(--deep);color:#fff;font-size:10px;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;transition:transform .2s ease}
.ex-skip:focus{transform:none}

/* ---------- Page loader ----------
   Dismissal is driven purely by CSS animation, never by JavaScript, and the
   page is never scroll-locked. If scripts fail to load or error out, the
   loader still clears itself and the page stays usable. */
.ex-page-loader{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:200;display:grid;place-items:center;background:var(--bg);animation:ex-loader-dismiss .42s ease .58s forwards}
/* Second, independent dismissal path. The CSS animation covers the no-JS case;
   this class covers the case where animations are throttled or disabled (e.g.
   a backgrounded tab, where the animation clock does not advance). Neither
   mechanism is load-bearing on its own. */
.ex-page-loader.is-done{opacity:0;visibility:hidden;pointer-events:none;transition:opacity .3s ease,visibility .3s ease}
/* display:grid above would otherwise beat the [hidden] default of display:none */
.ex-page-loader[hidden]{display:none}
.ex-page-loader-card{width:min(440px,calc(100vw - 48px));text-align:center}
.ex-page-loader svg{display:block;width:min(210px,58vw);height:auto;margin:0 auto 22px;overflow:visible}
.ex-page-loader .infinity-base,.ex-page-loader .infinity-progress{fill:none;stroke-width:6.5;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round}
.ex-page-loader .infinity-base{stroke:rgba(25,63,55,.13)}
.ex-page-loader .infinity-progress{stroke:url(#page-infinity-gradient);stroke-dasharray:82 318;filter:drop-shadow(0 0 5px rgba(25,63,55,.2));animation:ex-infinity-flow 1.45s linear infinite}
.ex-page-loader-kicker{font-size:9px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.24em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#78817e}
.ex-page-loader-title{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}
@keyframes ex-infinity-flow{to{stroke-dashoffset:-400}}
@keyframes ex-loader-dismiss{to{opacity:0;visibility:hidden;pointer-events:none}}

/* ---------- Language switcher ---------- */
.ex-lang{display:inline-flex;align-self:flex-start;margin-bottom:16px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:999px;background:var(--paper);padding:2px;gap:2px}
.ex-lang a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;border-radius:999px;background:transparent;padding:6px 11px;color:var(--soft);font-size:10px;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:.08em;text-decoration:none;transition:background .18s ease,color .18s ease}
.ex-lang a:hover{color:var(--deep)}
.ex-lang a[aria-current="page"]{background:var(--deep);color:#fff;cursor:default}
.ex-topbar .ex-lang{margin-bottom:0;margin-left:auto}

/* ---------- Mobile top bar ---------- */
.ex-topbar{display:none;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;z-index:120;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:14px;height:var(--topbar-h);padding:0 14px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:rgba(250,249,246,.94);backdrop-filter:blur(14px);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(14px)}
.ex-menu-toggle{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;appearance:none;border:1px solid var(--deep);border-radius:999px;background:transparent;padding:9px 14px;color:var(--deep);font-size:10px;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer}
.ex-menu-toggle:hover{background:var(--deep);color:#fff}
.ex-menu-bars{position:relative;width:13px;height:9px;flex:0 0 13px}
.ex-menu-bars::before,.ex-menu-bars::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;width:100%;height:1.5px;background:currentColor;transition:transform .22s ease,top .22s ease}
.ex-menu-bars::before{top:0}
.ex-menu-bars::after{top:7.5px}
.ex-menu-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .ex-menu-bars::before{top:3.75px;transform:rotate(45deg)}
.ex-menu-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .ex-menu-bars::after{top:3.75px;transform:rotate(-45deg)}

/* ---------- Sidebar navigation ---------- */
.ex-nav{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;z-index:130;display:flex;flex-direction:column;width:var(--nav-w);overflow-y:auto;overscroll-behavior:contain;border-right:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper)}
.ex-nav-inner{display:flex;flex-direction:column;width:100%;min-height:100%;padding:30px 26px}
.ex-wordmark{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;font-size:14px;font-weight:650;letter-spacing:.01em;color:var(--ink)}
.ex-monogram{width:34px;height:34px;flex:0 0 34px;border-radius:50%;display:grid;place-items:center;background:var(--deep);color:#fff;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.02em}
.ex-nav-role{margin-top:18px;font-size:11px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--soft)}
.ex-nav-links{display:grid;margin-top:30px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.ex-nav-links a{position:relative;display:grid;grid-template-columns:26px 1fr;align-items:baseline;gap:10px;padding:12px 10px 12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-soft);font-size:12.5px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.005em;color:var(--soft);transition:color .18s ease,padding-left .18s ease,background .18s ease}
.ex-nav-links a .n{font-size:9px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;color:#6c7470;transition:color .18s ease}
.ex-nav-links a:hover{padding-left:8px;background:rgba(25,63,55,.045);color:var(--deep)}
.ex-nav-links a:hover .n{color:var(--accent-ink)}
.ex-nav-links a[aria-current="page"]{color:var(--deep);font-weight:750}
.ex-nav-links a[aria-current="page"]::before{content:"";position:absolute;left:-26px;top:0;bottom:0;width:3px;background:var(--accent)}
.ex-nav-links a[aria-current="page"] .n{color:var(--accent-ink)}
/* Outline rather than a solid block: the sidebar CTA sat heavier than the
   navigation it belongs to, which pulled the eye away from the page links. */
.ex-nav-cta{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:8px;margin-top:20px;padding:11px;border:1px solid var(--deep);border-radius:999px;background:transparent;color:var(--deep);font-size:10px;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;transition:background .2s ease,color .2s ease}
.ex-nav-cta:hover{background:var(--deep);color:#fff}
.ex-nav-foot{margin-top:auto;padding-top:24px;display:grid;gap:9px}
.ex-nav-foot .lbl{padding-bottom:4px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:9px;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--faint)}
.ex-nav-foot a{font-size:10px;font-weight:650;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--soft)}
.ex-nav-foot a:hover{color:var(--deep)}
.ex-nav-foot p{margin-top:8px;font-size:10px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--faint)}
.ex-scrim{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:110;background:rgba(17,31,28,.42);backdrop-filter:blur(2px);opacity:0;pointer-events:none;transition:opacity .26s ease}
body.nav-open .ex-scrim{opacity:1;pointer-events:auto}

/* ---------- Layout ---------- */
.ex-subpage{min-height:100vh;margin-left:var(--nav-w)}
.ex-shell{width:min(1010px,calc(100% - 64px));margin:0 auto}

/* ---------- Page hero ---------- */
.ex-page-hero{padding:76px 0 60px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.ex-kicker{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;font-size:10px;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:.19em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--deep)}
.ex-kicker::before{content:"";width:36px;height:1px;background:var(--accent)}
.ex-page-hero h1{max-width:820px;margin-top:24px;font-size:clamp(40px,5.6vw,62px);font-weight:550;line-height:1.04;letter-spacing:-.05em;text-wrap:balance}
.ex-page-lead{max-width:750px;margin-top:22px;color:var(--soft);font-size:17.5px;line-height:1.62;text-wrap:pretty}
.ex-page-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;margin-top:30px}
.ex-button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:10px;padding:12px 17px;border:1px solid var(--deep);border-radius:999px;background:transparent;font-size:10px;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--deep);cursor:pointer;transition:background .2s,color .2s,transform .2s}
.ex-button.primary,.ex-button:hover{background:var(--deep);color:#fff}
.ex-button:hover{transform:translateY(-2px)}
.ex-button.ghost{border-color:var(--line);color:var(--soft)}
.ex-button.ghost:hover{border-color:var(--deep);background:var(--deep);color:#fff}
.ex-availability{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;margin-top:24px;color:var(--soft);font-size:12px}
.ex-availability i{width:8px;height:8px;flex:0 0 8px;border-radius:50%;background:#3c8a68;box-shadow:0 0 0 5px rgba(60,138,104,.12)}

.ex-facts{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);margin-top:40px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-left:1px solid var(--line)}
.ex-fact{min-height:92px;padding:17px;border-right:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper)}
.ex-fact span{display:block;font-size:9px;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--faint)}
.ex-fact strong{display:block;margin-top:8px;font-size:14px;font-weight:650;line-height:1.45}

/* ---------- Proof band (headline metrics) ----------
   The values were centred in each cell, so a label that wrapped to two lines
   pushed its number off the line its neighbours sat on and the whole band
   read as crooked. Rows are shared across the band instead: subgrid where it
   is available, top alignment everywhere else. */
.ex-metrics{border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper)}
.ex-metrics-inner{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(6,1fr);border-left:1px solid var(--line)}
.ex-metric{min-height:126px;padding:20px 16px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:flex-start;border-right:1px solid var(--line)}
.ex-metric b{display:block;font-size:clamp(23px,2.5vw,31px);font-weight:600;line-height:1;letter-spacing:-.035em;color:var(--deep)}
.ex-metric > span{display:block;margin-top:11px;font-size:10px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--soft)}
.ex-metric small{display:block;margin-top:6px;font-size:11.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--faint);letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;font-weight:400}
@supports (grid-template-rows: subgrid){
  .ex-metrics-inner{grid-template-rows:auto auto 1fr}
  .ex-metric{display:grid;grid-row:span 3;grid-template-rows:subgrid;align-content:start}
  .ex-metric b,.ex-metric > span,.ex-metric small{margin-top:0}
  .ex-metric > span{align-self:start;padding-top:11px}
  .ex-metric small{align-self:start;padding-top:6px}
}
.ex-metrics-note{padding:14px 0;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.04em;color:var(--faint)}

/* The fact strip has the same problem when one value wraps. */
@supports (grid-template-rows: subgrid){
  .ex-facts{grid-template-rows:auto 1fr}
  .ex-fact{display:grid;grid-row:span 2;grid-template-rows:subgrid;align-content:start}
  .ex-fact strong{margin-top:0;align-self:start;padding-top:8px}
}

/* ---------- Sections ---------- */
.ex-page-section{padding:64px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.ex-page-section.plain{border-bottom:0}
.ex-section-head{display:grid;grid-template-columns:170px 1fr;gap:38px;margin-bottom:34px}
.ex-section-no{font-size:10px;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--deep)}
.ex-section-head h2{font-size:clamp(28px,3.8vw,38px);font-weight:600;line-height:1.14;letter-spacing:-.035em}
.ex-section-head p{max-width:62ch;margin-top:14px;color:var(--soft);font-size:16.5px;line-height:1.6}
.ex-two-column{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:52px;align-items:start}
.ex-copy h3{font-size:19px;line-height:1.35;letter-spacing:-.02em}
.ex-copy p{margin-top:14px;color:var(--soft);font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;max-width:62ch}
.ex-copy p+p{margin-top:15px}
.ex-lined-list{list-style:none;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.ex-lined-list li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:28px 1fr;gap:12px;padding:15px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--soft)}
.ex-lined-list b{font-size:10px;color:var(--deep)}
.ex-lined-list strong{display:block;color:var(--ink);font-size:14.5px}
.ex-lined-list p{margin-top:5px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6}
.ex-note{padding:25px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper)}
.ex-note h3{font-size:16px;letter-spacing:-.015em}
.ex-note p{margin-top:12px;color:var(--soft);font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.65}
.ex-note-links{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;margin-top:22px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-left:1px solid var(--line)}
.ex-note-links a{padding:14px;border-right:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:9px;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--deep)}
.ex-note-links a:hover{background:var(--deep);color:#fff}

.ex-area-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-left:1px solid var(--line)}
.ex-area{min-height:186px;padding:24px;border-right:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:rgba(250,249,246,.55)}
.ex-area small{font-size:9px;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent-ink)}
.ex-area h3{margin-top:32px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.02em}
.ex-area p{margin-top:10px;color:var(--soft);font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.6}
.ex-role-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px}
.ex-role-list span{padding:9px 12px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper);font-size:10px;font-weight:650;letter-spacing:.04em;color:var(--soft)}

/* ---------- Career record ---------- */
.ex-career{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.ex-career-item{display:grid;grid-template-columns:158px 1fr;gap:32px;padding:26px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.ex-career-when{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:7px;padding-top:2px}
.ex-career-when time{font-size:10px;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--deep)}
.ex-career-when .ex-tag{align-self:flex-start;padding:3px 7px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper);font-size:8.5px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--faint)}
.ex-career-role{font-size:18px;font-weight:650;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.022em}
.ex-career-org{margin-top:5px;font-size:13px;font-weight:650;color:var(--deep)}
.ex-career-org .sep{color:var(--line);font-weight:400}
.ex-career-org .place{color:var(--faint);font-weight:400}
.ex-career-points{list-style:none;margin-top:13px;display:grid;gap:7px}
.ex-career-points li{position:relative;padding-left:16px;color:var(--soft);font-size:14px;line-height:1.65}
.ex-career-points li::before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;top:9px;width:5px;height:1px;background:var(--accent)}
.ex-outcomes{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:7px;margin-top:14px}
.ex-outcome{display:inline-flex;align-items:baseline;gap:6px;padding:6px 10px;border:1px solid rgba(25,63,55,.2);background:rgba(25,63,55,.045);font-size:11px;color:var(--deep)}
.ex-outcome b{font-weight:750;letter-spacing:-.01em}
.ex-clients{margin-top:12px;font-size:11px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--faint)}
.ex-clients b{font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:9px;color:var(--soft)}
.ex-earlier{margin-top:26px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper)}
.ex-earlier summary{padding:16px 20px;font-size:11px;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--deep);cursor:pointer;list-style:none}
.ex-earlier summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}
.ex-earlier summary::after{content:" +";color:var(--accent)}
.ex-earlier[open] summary::after{content:" –"}
.ex-earlier summary:hover{background:rgba(25,63,55,.04)}
.ex-earlier-body{padding:0 20px 8px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.ex-earlier-body .ex-career-item{grid-template-columns:130px 1fr;gap:24px;padding:18px 0}
.ex-earlier-body .ex-career-item:last-child{border-bottom:0}
.ex-earlier-body .ex-career-role{font-size:14px}

/* ---------- Credentials ---------- */
.ex-cert-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-left:1px solid var(--line)}
.ex-cert{min-height:104px;padding:17px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;border-right:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper)}
.ex-cert strong{font-size:14px;font-weight:650;line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:-.012em}
.ex-cert span{font-size:9.5px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--faint)}
.ex-cert.is-security span{color:var(--accent-ink)}
.ex-honors{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-left:1px solid var(--line)}
.ex-honor{padding:20px;border-right:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--accent-wash)}
.ex-honor b{display:block;font-size:20px;font-weight:650;letter-spacing:-.025em;color:var(--deep)}
.ex-honor strong{display:block;margin-top:8px;font-size:14.5px;font-weight:650}
.ex-honor p{margin-top:7px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--soft)}
.ex-skill-groups{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-left:1px solid var(--line)}
.ex-skill-group{padding:22px;border-right:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.ex-skill-group h3{font-size:11px;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--deep)}
.ex-skill-group .chips{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px;margin-top:14px}
.ex-skill-group .chips span{padding:6px 11px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper);font-size:12.5px;color:var(--soft)}

/* ---------- Projects ---------- */
.ex-filterbar{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;margin-bottom:22px}
.ex-filters{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:7px}
.ex-filters button{appearance:none;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:999px;background:var(--paper);padding:8px 12px;color:var(--soft);font-size:9px;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;transition:background .18s,color .18s,border-color .18s}
.ex-filters button:hover,.ex-filters button[aria-pressed="true"]{border-color:var(--deep);background:var(--deep);color:#fff}
.ex-filter-count{font-size:10px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--faint)}
.ex-project-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-left:1px solid var(--line)}
.ex-project-card{min-height:262px;padding:24px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;border-right:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:rgba(250,249,246,.55);transition:background .2s,transform .2s}
.ex-project-card:hover{background:var(--paper);transform:translateY(-2px)}
.ex-project-card[hidden]{display:none}
/* Preview band: a crop of each project's own site, bled to the card edges.
   Decorative — the card already names and describes the project in text. */
.ex-project-shot{margin:-24px -24px 22px;height:150px;overflow:hidden;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--bg)}
.ex-project-shot img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:top center}
/* Apps that publish real screenshots get the screens themselves, standing on
   the band like an App Store listing, rather than a crop of their website. */
.ex-project-shot--screens{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:center;gap:11px;padding-top:16px;background:var(--bg)}
.ex-project-shot--screens img{width:auto;height:100%;object-fit:contain;border-radius:7px 7px 0 0;box-shadow:0 3px 14px rgba(23,33,31,.16)}
.ex-project-card:hover .ex-project-shot img{transform:scale(1.015)}
.ex-project-shot img{transition:transform .3s ease}
.ex-project-meta{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;font-size:9px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.11em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--soft)}
.ex-project-meta span:last-child{color:var(--accent-ink)}
.ex-project-card h3{margin-top:38px;font-size:23px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.03em}
.ex-project-card p{margin-top:10px;color:var(--soft);font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.6}
.ex-project-stack{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:5px;margin-top:13px}
.ex-project-stack span{padding:3px 7px;border:1px solid var(--line-soft);font-size:9.5px;letter-spacing:.04em;color:var(--faint)}
.ex-project-card .arrow{margin-top:auto;padding-top:20px;color:var(--deep);font-size:19px}
.ex-project-paper{margin-top:12px;font-size:10px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent-ink)}

/* ---------- Publications ---------- */
.ex-publication-toolbar{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:22px;margin-bottom:22px}
.ex-publication-toolbar p{max-width:600px;color:var(--soft);font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.6}
.ex-publication-filters{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:7px}
.ex-publication-filters button{appearance:none;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:999px;background:var(--paper);padding:8px 11px;color:var(--soft);font-size:9px;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer}
.ex-publication-filters button:hover,.ex-publication-filters button[aria-pressed="true"]{border-color:var(--deep);background:var(--deep);color:#fff}
.ex-publication-list{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.ex-publication{display:grid;grid-template-columns:82px minmax(0,1fr) auto;gap:24px;align-items:start;padding:24px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);transition:background .18s ease,padding .18s ease}
.ex-publication{cursor:pointer}
.ex-publication:hover{padding-right:10px;padding-left:10px;background:rgba(250,249,246,.62)}
/* Hovering anywhere in the entry signals that the whole row is the target. */
.ex-publication:hover .ex-publication-title{color:var(--deep)}
.ex-publication-actions a,.ex-publication-actions button,.ex-publication-title{cursor:pointer}
.ex-publication[hidden]{display:none}
.ex-publication-year{padding-top:3px;color:var(--deep);font-size:10px;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:.1em}
.ex-publication-title{appearance:none;border:0;background:transparent;padding:0;color:var(--ink);font:600 17px/1.4 var(--sans);letter-spacing:-.018em;text-align:left;cursor:pointer}
.ex-publication-title:hover{color:var(--deep)}
.ex-publication-title:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:4px}
.ex-publication-venue{margin-top:7px;color:var(--soft);font-size:13px;line-height:1.5}
.ex-publication-venue strong{color:var(--ink);font-weight:650}
.ex-publication-summary{max-width:72ch;margin-top:8px;color:#59645f;font-size:12px;line-height:1.55;text-wrap:pretty}
.ex-publication-meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px;margin-top:12px}
.ex-publication-meta span{padding:4px 7px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper);color:var(--soft);font-size:9px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.07em;text-transform:uppercase}
.ex-publication-meta .journal{border-color:rgba(25,63,55,.3);color:var(--deep)}
.ex-publication-meta .preprint{border-color:rgba(185,135,70,.42);color:var(--accent-ink)}
.ex-publication-actions{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-end;gap:8px;min-width:86px}
.ex-publication-actions a,.ex-publication-actions button{appearance:none;padding:0 0 2px;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:transparent;color:var(--deep);font-size:10px;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;white-space:nowrap;cursor:pointer}
.ex-publication-actions a:hover,.ex-publication-actions button:hover{border-color:var(--deep)}
.ex-publication-actions button:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:3px}

.ex-abstract-dialog{width:min(710px,calc(100vw - 32px));max-height:min(760px,calc(100vh - 32px));margin:auto;padding:0;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);box-shadow:0 26px 90px rgba(17,31,28,.3)}
.ex-abstract-dialog::backdrop{background:rgba(13,28,24,.62);backdrop-filter:blur(5px)}
.ex-abstract-dialog-inner{position:relative;overflow:auto;max-height:min(760px,calc(100vh - 32px));padding:42px}
.ex-abstract-close{position:absolute;top:17px;right:17px;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:50%;background:var(--paper);color:var(--deep);font-size:21px;line-height:1;cursor:pointer}
.ex-abstract-close:hover{border-color:var(--deep);background:var(--deep);color:#fff}
.ex-abstract-kicker{padding-right:46px;color:var(--deep);font-size:9px;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase}
.ex-abstract-dialog h2{max-width:600px;margin-top:15px;font-size:clamp(25px,3.2vw,34px);font-weight:600;line-height:1.16;letter-spacing:-.035em}
.ex-abstract-facts{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);margin-top:26px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-left:1px solid var(--line)}
.ex-abstract-facts div{min-height:71px;padding:12px;border-right:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.ex-abstract-facts dt{color:var(--faint);font-size:8px;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}
.ex-abstract-facts dd{margin-top:6px;color:var(--ink);font-size:11px;line-height:1.42}
.ex-abstract-copy{max-width:68ch;margin-top:24px;color:var(--soft);font-size:15px;line-height:1.72}
.ex-abstract-version{margin-top:18px;padding:14px 16px;border-left:2px solid var(--accent);background:var(--accent-wash);color:var(--soft);font-size:12px;line-height:1.6}
.ex-abstract-version a{color:var(--deep);font-weight:700;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
.ex-abstract-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;margin-top:26px}
.ex-abstract-links .ex-button{font-size:9px}

/* ---------- Timeline ---------- */
.ex-timeline{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.ex-timeline-item{display:grid;grid-template-columns:135px 1fr;gap:28px;padding:22px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.ex-timeline-item time{font-size:10px;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:.07em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--deep)}
.ex-timeline-item strong{font-size:15px;font-weight:650}
.ex-timeline-item p{margin-top:6px;color:var(--soft);font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.6}
.ex-timeline-item .ex-grade{display:inline-block;margin-top:9px;padding:4px 8px;border:1px solid rgba(25,63,55,.24);background:rgba(25,63,55,.05);font-size:10px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.05em;color:var(--deep)}

/* ---------- Contact ---------- */
.ex-contact-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.85fr 1.15fr;gap:56px;align-items:start}
.ex-contact-links{display:grid;margin-top:26px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.ex-contact-links a{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:18px;padding:15px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:10px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--soft)}
.ex-contact-links a:hover{color:var(--deep)}
.ex-form{padding:26px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper)}
.ex-form-title{margin-bottom:20px;font-size:10px;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--deep)}
.ex-form-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:14px}
.ex-form-field{margin-bottom:14px}
.ex-form-field.full{grid-column:1/-1}
.ex-form label{display:block;margin-bottom:6px;font-size:9px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--soft)}
.ex-form input,.ex-form textarea{width:100%;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:0;background:#fff;padding:11px 12px;color:var(--ink);font-size:13px;line-height:1.5}
.ex-form input:focus,.ex-form textarea:focus{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:1px;border-color:transparent}
.ex-form textarea{min-height:128px;resize:vertical}
.ex-form button{width:100%;border:1px solid var(--deep);background:var(--deep);color:#fff;padding:13px;font-size:10px;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer}
.ex-form button:hover{background:var(--deep-hi)}
.ex-form button:disabled{opacity:.65;cursor:wait}
.ex-form-note{margin-top:11px;color:var(--soft);font-size:11px;line-height:1.5}
.ex-form-fallback{margin-top:13px;padding:11px;border:1px solid var(--line);font-size:11px;color:var(--accent-ink)}
.ex-form-fallback a{text-decoration:underline}
.hp{position:absolute!important;width:1px!important;height:1px!important;overflow:hidden!important;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px)!important}

/* ---------- Footer / view switch ---------- */
.ex-page-footer{padding:26px 0;color:var(--faint);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase}
.ex-page-footer .ex-shell{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px}
.ex-operator-link{position:fixed;right:18px;bottom:18px;z-index:70;padding:11px 15px;border:1px solid rgba(25,63,55,.2);border-radius:999px;background:rgba(250,249,246,.92);box-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(17,31,28,.12);backdrop-filter:blur(14px);font-size:9px;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--deep)}
.ex-operator-link:hover{background:var(--deep);color:#fff}

/* ---------- Responsive ---------- */
@media(max-width:1080px){
  .ex-topbar{display:flex}
  .ex-nav{width:min(310px,86vw);transform:translateX(-100%);box-shadow:22px 0 60px rgba(17,31,28,0);transition:transform .28s ease,box-shadow .28s ease;visibility:hidden}
  .ex-nav.is-open{transform:none;box-shadow:22px 0 60px rgba(17,31,28,.16);visibility:visible}
  .ex-nav-links a[aria-current="page"]::before{left:-26px}
  .ex-subpage{margin-left:0;padding-top:var(--topbar-h)}
  body.nav-open{overflow:hidden}
  .ex-metrics-inner{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}
  .ex-cert-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .ex-contact-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:40px}
  .ex-publication-toolbar{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}
}
@media(max-width:760px){
  .ex-shell{width:min(100% - 32px,1010px)}
  .ex-page-hero{padding:36px 0 40px}
  .ex-page-hero h1{font-size:clamp(28px,8.4vw,35px);letter-spacing:-.04em}
  .ex-page-lead{font-size:15.5px}
  .ex-page-actions{display:grid}
  /* 44px minimum touch target on every control */
  .ex-button,.ex-menu-toggle,.ex-nav-cta,.ex-filters button,.ex-publication-filters button,.ex-form button{min-height:44px}
  .ex-lang a{min-height:40px;padding:10px 15px}
  .ex-publication-actions{gap:14px}
  .ex-publication-actions a,.ex-publication-actions button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:40px;padding:0 0 2px}
  .ex-nav-links a{padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px}
  .ex-button{width:100%}
  .ex-facts{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .ex-metrics-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .ex-metric{min-height:110px;padding:16px 14px}
  .ex-page-section{padding:48px 0}
  .ex-section-head{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px;margin-bottom:26px}
  .ex-two-column,.ex-project-grid,.ex-area-grid,.ex-skill-groups,.ex-honors{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .ex-cert-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .ex-project-card{min-height:0}
  .ex-project-card h3{margin-top:26px}
  .ex-career-item,.ex-earlier-body .ex-career-item{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px}
  .ex-career-when{flex-direction:row;align-items:center;gap:10px}
  .ex-timeline-item{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px}
  .ex-note-links{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .ex-form{padding:20px}
  .ex-form-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .ex-form-field.full{grid-column:auto}
  .ex-page-footer .ex-shell{flex-direction:column}
  .ex-operator-link{right:10px;bottom:10px}
  .ex-publication{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:10px;padding:20px 0}
  .ex-publication:hover{padding-right:0;padding-left:0;background:transparent}
  .ex-publication-year{padding:0}
  .ex-publication-title{font-size:16px}
  .ex-publication-actions{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:row;min-width:0}
  .ex-abstract-dialog{width:calc(100vw - 20px);max-height:calc(100vh - 20px)}
  .ex-abstract-dialog-inner{max-height:calc(100vh - 20px);padding:32px 20px 24px}
  .ex-abstract-dialog h2{font-size:26px}
  .ex-abstract-facts{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .ex-abstract-facts div{min-height:0}
  .ex-abstract-copy{font-size:14px}
  .ex-abstract-links{display:grid}
  .ex-abstract-links .ex-button{width:100%}
  /* The floating view-switch pill overlaps the footer on small screens */
  .ex-page-footer{padding-bottom:72px}
  .ex-metrics-note{font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.5}
  .ex-outcome{font-size:10.5px}
  .ex-honor b{font-size:18px}
}
@media(max-width:400px){
  .ex-shell{width:min(100% - 24px,1010px)}
  .ex-metrics-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .ex-facts{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .ex-page-hero h1{font-size:26px}
  .ex-topbar .ex-wordmark span:last-child{display:none}
  .ex-menu-toggle{padding:9px 12px}
}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
  html{scroll-behavior:auto}
  /* Deliberately NOT `*{animation:none!important}` — that would also kill the
     loader's dismiss animation and leave it covering the page forever. Motion
     is suppressed by collapsing durations, and the loader clears immediately. */
  *{transition-duration:.01ms!important;animation-duration:.01ms!important;animation-iteration-count:1!important}
  .ex-page-loader{animation-delay:0s!important}
  .ex-page-loader .infinity-progress{animation:none!important;stroke-dasharray:none}
}

/* ---------- Design polish ----------
   Cards previously each had their own hover behaviour. One shared treatment:
   the surface lifts to paper, the hairline warms, the arrow steps right. */
.ex-project-card,.ex-area,.ex-cert,.ex-honor{transition:background .2s ease,border-color .2s ease,transform .2s ease}
.ex-project-card .arrow{transition:transform .2s ease}
.ex-project-card:hover .arrow{transform:translateX(4px)}
.ex-area:hover,.ex-cert:hover{background:var(--paper)}
.ex-timeline-item,.ex-career-item{transition:background .18s ease}
.ex-timeline-item:hover,.ex-career-item:hover{background:rgba(250,249,246,.55)}

/* Section headings read as a unit: hairline, number, then the title block. */
.ex-section-head{position:relative;padding-top:20px}
.ex-section-head::before{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:1px;background:var(--line)}
.ex-section-no{position:relative;padding-top:1px}
.ex-section-no::before{content:"";position:absolute;top:-21px;left:0;width:34px;height:2px;background:var(--accent)}

/* Facts and metrics: give the value room to breathe over its label. */
.ex-fact strong,.ex-metric b{letter-spacing:-.02em}
.ex-metric:hover{background:rgba(250,249,246,.6)}

/* Anchors should never land under the mobile top bar. */
:target{scroll-margin-top:calc(var(--topbar-h) + 16px)}

/* ---------- Print (recruiters save profiles as PDF) ---------- */
@media print{
  :root{--nav-w:0px}
  body{background:#fff;font-size:10.5pt}
  .ex-topbar,.ex-nav,.ex-scrim,.ex-operator-link,.ex-skip,.ex-page-actions,.ex-filters,.ex-publication-actions,.ex-form,.ex-note-links,.ex-project-shot{display:none!important}
  .ex-subpage{margin:0;padding:0}
  .ex-shell{width:100%}
  .ex-page-hero,.ex-page-section{padding:12pt 0;break-inside:avoid}
  .ex-career-item,.ex-project-card,.ex-cert,.ex-publication{break-inside:avoid}
  .ex-earlier-body{display:block!important}
  a[href^="http"]::after{content:" (" attr(href) ")";font-size:8pt;color:#555;word-break:break-all}
}